Uzawa algorithm with conjugate directions for generalized saddle point problems. More...

#include <cgUzawa.hh>

Inheritance diagram for vectorial::CGUzawa:
concepts::Operator< Real >

Public Types

typedef Cmplxtype< Real >::type c_type
 Real type of data type. More...
 
typedef Realtype< Real >::type r_type
 Real type of data type. More...
 
typedef Real type
 Type of data, e.g. matrix entries. More...
 

Public Member Functions

 CGUzawa (concepts::Operator< Real > &A, concepts::Operator< Real > &B, concepts::Operator< Real > &Bt, concepts::Operator< Real > &C, concepts::Operator< Real > &Ai, Real maxeps, int maxit=0, uint relres=false)
 Constructor. More...
 
virtual const uint dimX () const
 Returns the size of the image space of the operator (number of rows of the corresponding matrix) More...
 
virtual const uint dimY () const
 Returns the size of the source space of the operator (number of columns of the corresponding matrix) More...
 
Real epsilon () const
 Returns the residual. More...
 
uint iterations () const
 Returns the number of (outer) iterations. More...
 
virtual void operator() ()
 Application operator without argument. More...
 
virtual void operator() (const concepts::Function< Real > &fncY, concepts::Function< Real > &fncX)
 
void operator() (const concepts::Vector< Real > &fncY, concepts::Vector< Real > &fncX)
 
virtual void operator() (const Function< c_type > &fncY, Function< c_type > &fncX)
 Application operator for complex function fncY. More...
 
virtual void operator() (const Function< r_type > &fncY, Function< Real > &fncX)
 Application operator for real function fncY. More...
 
virtual void show_messages ()
 

Protected Member Functions

std::ostream & info (std::ostream &os) const
 

Protected Attributes

uint dimX_
 Dimension of image space and the source space. More...
 
uint dimY_
 

Private Attributes

concepts::Operator< Real > & A_
 Upper left submatrix. More...
 
concepts::Operator< Real > & Ai_
 Solver for A. More...
 
concepts::Operator< Real > & B_
 Upper right submatrix. More...
 
uint bdim_ [2]
 Dimensions of partly matrices (in image and source space) More...
 
concepts::Operator< Real > & Bt_
 Lower left submatrix. More...
 
concepts::Operator< Real > & C_
 Lower right submatrix. More...
 
Real eps_
 Current residual. More...
 
uint it_
 Number of iterations. More...
 
Real maxeps_
 Convergence criterion. More...
 
uint maxit_
 Maximal number of iterations until abortion. More...
 
bool relres_
 false: absolute residual, true: relative residual More...
 

Detailed Description

Uzawa algorithm with conjugate directions for generalized saddle point problems.

\[ \left(\begin{array}{lr}A&B\\B^{\top}&-C\end{array}\right) \left(\begin{array}{c}U\\P\end{array}\right) = \left(\begin{array}{c}L_u\\L_p\end{array}\right) \]

A has to be symmetric and positive definite, C has to be symmetric and positive semidefinite, and B has to satisfy the discrete inf-sup-condition.

The main idea is to eliminate $U$ from the above equation, resulting in the equation $(B^{\top} A^{-1} B + C)P = B^{\top} A^{-1}L_u - L_p$. This reduced system is solved with conjugate gradients. The action of A-1 is a suitable solver that has to be provided at construction time. Then, $U$ is obtained from $A \ U = L_u - B \ P$. See [1] for more details.

The class is an operator on a vectorial::Space consisting of two spaces, say spc1 and spc2. A is spc1->spc1, B is spc2->spc1 and C is spc2->spc2. The entire vectorial space has to be provided at construction time.

Constructing an object of this class does not solve the given system. Use the application operator to solve the system. If you want to specify a starting vector for the cg iterations, set fncX before calling the application operator to this starting value. fncX also holds the result after the solve.

The application operator throws NoConvergence if the desired residual maxeps is not reached within the given number of iterations maxit.

See also
D. Braess: Finite Elemente: Theorie, schnelle Löser und Anwendungen in der Elastitzitätstheorie. Springer, Berlin, 1997.

Definition at line 55 of file cgUzawa.hh.

Member Typedef Documentation

◆ c_type

typedef Cmplxtype<Real >::type concepts::Operator< Real >::c_type
inherited

Real type of data type.

Definition at line 49 of file compositions.hh.

◆ r_type

typedef Realtype<Real >::type concepts::Operator< Real >::r_type
inherited

Real type of data type.

Definition at line 47 of file compositions.hh.

◆ type

typedef Real concepts::Operator< Real >::type
inherited

Type of data, e.g. matrix entries.

Definition at line 45 of file compositions.hh.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ CGUzawa()

vectorial::CGUzawa::CGUzawa ( concepts::Operator< Real > &  A,
concepts::Operator< Real > &  B,
concepts::Operator< Real > &  Bt,
concepts::Operator< Real > &  C,
concepts::Operator< Real > &  Ai,
Real  maxeps,
int  maxit = 0,
uint  relres = false 
)

Constructor.

Parameters
AUpper left submatrix
BUpper right submatrix
BtLower left submatrix
CLower right submatrix
AiSolver for A
spcEntire vectorial space
maxepsMaximal residual
maxitMaximal number of iterations
relresRelative residual

Member Function Documentation

◆ dimX()

virtual const uint concepts::Operator< Real >::dimX ( ) const
inlinevirtualinherited

Returns the size of the image space of the operator (number of rows of the corresponding matrix)

Definition at line 93 of file compositions.hh.

◆ dimY()

virtual const uint concepts::Operator< Real >::dimY ( ) const
inlinevirtualinherited

Returns the size of the source space of the operator (number of columns of the corresponding matrix)

Definition at line 98 of file compositions.hh.

◆ epsilon()

Real vectorial::CGUzawa::epsilon ( ) const
inline

Returns the residual.

Calling this method makes only sense after a linear system has been solved.

Definition at line 86 of file cgUzawa.hh.

◆ info()

std::ostream& vectorial::CGUzawa::info ( std::ostream &  os) const
protectedvirtual

Reimplemented from concepts::Operator< Real >.

◆ iterations()

uint vectorial::CGUzawa::iterations ( ) const
inline

Returns the number of (outer) iterations.

Calling this method makes only sense after a linear system has been solved.

Definition at line 81 of file cgUzawa.hh.

◆ operator()() [1/5]

virtual void concepts::Operator< Real >::operator() ( )
virtualinherited

Application operator without argument.

Reimplemented in concepts::VecOperator< Real >.

◆ operator()() [2/5]

virtual void vectorial::CGUzawa::operator() ( const concepts::Function< Real > &  fncY,
concepts::Function< Real > &  fncX 
)
virtual

◆ operator()() [3/5]

void vectorial::CGUzawa::operator() ( const concepts::Vector< Real > &  fncY,
concepts::Vector< Real > &  fncX 
)

◆ operator()() [4/5]

virtual void concepts::Operator< Real >::operator() ( const Function< c_type > &  fncY,
Function< c_type > &  fncX 
)
virtualinherited

Application operator for complex function fncY.

Computes fncX = A(fncY) where A is this operator. fncX becomes complex.

In derived classes its enough to implement the operator() for complex Operator's. If a real counterpart is not implemented, the function fncY is splitted into real and imaginary part and the application operator for real functions is called for each. Then the result is combined.

If in a derived class the operator() for complex Operator's is not implemented, a exception is thrown from here.

Reimplemented in concepts::VecOperator< Real >.

◆ operator()() [5/5]

virtual void concepts::Operator< Real >::operator() ( const Function< r_type > &  fncY,
Function< F > &  fncX 
)
virtualinherited

Application operator for real function fncY.

Computes fncX = A(fncY) where A is this operator.

fncX becomes the type of the operator, for real data it becomes real, for complex data it becomes complex.

In derived classes its enough to implement the operator() for real Operator's. If a complex counterpart is not implemented, the function fncY is transformed to a complex function and then the application operator for complex functions is called.

If in a derived class the operator() for real Operator's is not implemented, a exception is thrown from here.

Reimplemented in concepts::VecOperator< Real >.

◆ show_messages()

virtual void concepts::Operator< Real >::show_messages ( )
inlinevirtualinherited

Definition at line 100 of file compositions.hh.

Member Data Documentation

◆ A_

concepts::Operator<Real>& vectorial::CGUzawa::A_
private

Upper left submatrix.

Definition at line 93 of file cgUzawa.hh.

◆ Ai_

concepts::Operator<Real>& vectorial::CGUzawa::Ai_
private

Solver for A.

Definition at line 101 of file cgUzawa.hh.

◆ B_

concepts::Operator<Real>& vectorial::CGUzawa::B_
private

Upper right submatrix.

Definition at line 95 of file cgUzawa.hh.

◆ bdim_

uint vectorial::CGUzawa::bdim_[2]
private

Dimensions of partly matrices (in image and source space)

Definition at line 91 of file cgUzawa.hh.

◆ Bt_

concepts::Operator<Real>& vectorial::CGUzawa::Bt_
private

Lower left submatrix.

Definition at line 97 of file cgUzawa.hh.

◆ C_

concepts::Operator<Real>& vectorial::CGUzawa::C_
private

Lower right submatrix.

Definition at line 99 of file cgUzawa.hh.

◆ dimX_

uint concepts::Operator< Real >::dimX_
protectedinherited

Dimension of image space and the source space.

Definition at line 104 of file compositions.hh.

◆ dimY_

uint concepts::Operator< Real >::dimY_
protectedinherited

Definition at line 104 of file compositions.hh.

◆ eps_

Real vectorial::CGUzawa::eps_
private

Current residual.

Definition at line 107 of file cgUzawa.hh.

◆ it_

uint vectorial::CGUzawa::it_
private

Number of iterations.

Definition at line 109 of file cgUzawa.hh.

◆ maxeps_

Real vectorial::CGUzawa::maxeps_
private

Convergence criterion.

Definition at line 103 of file cgUzawa.hh.

◆ maxit_

uint vectorial::CGUzawa::maxit_
private

Maximal number of iterations until abortion.

Definition at line 105 of file cgUzawa.hh.

◆ relres_

bool vectorial::CGUzawa::relres_
private

false: absolute residual, true: relative residual

Definition at line 111 of file cgUzawa.hh.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:
Page URL: http://wiki.math.ethz.ch/bin/view/Concepts/WebHome
21 August 2020
© 2020 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich